GANGLAND UK
Showing posts with label MS-13. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MS-13. Show all posts

MS-13, shorthand for "Mara Salvatrucha," is one of the world's most lethal gangs, with a power and reach that exceeds that of some national governments

Mara salvatrucha

MS-13, shorthand for "Mara Salvatrucha," is one of the world's most lethal gangs, with a power and reach that exceeds that of some national governments. It has ravaged the tiny Central American country of El Salvador, and its influence extends into neighboring Honduras and elsewhere.

But MS-13 isn't a homegrown Salvadoran phenomenon. It's an export from Los Angeles, where many gang members were initiated as adolescents and young adults, before being deported back to El Salvador and taking their violent methods with them. Today, as depicted in the new documentary "Gang Warfare USA," airing at 8 Monday night on the National Geographic Channel, MS-13 members in El Salvador work with their U.S. counterparts to export violence to cities as remote from L.A. as Greensboro, N.C.

Marc Shaffer, the film's director, producer and writer, and his crew detail the disturbing story of how a restaurant murder in Greensboro eventually led investigators to L.A. and El Salvador. Along the way, they uncover how Uncle Sam's deportation of MS-13 members to El Salvador ironically has been making the gang even stronger and more globalized than before.

In interviews with current and former gang members, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials, attorneys and others, the documentary exposes that many gang members deported to El Salvador, where economic prospects are bleak, soon turn right around and cross back into the United States.

Meanwhile, the gang's presence in El Salvador continues to undermine the rule of law in that war-torn country: El Salvador, with a population of only 6 million, has a murder rate 10 times that of the United States, and officials estimate that 70 percent of those murders are gang-related. As one assistant U.S. attorney tells the filmmakers, "We set up the conditions by which MS-13 flourished."

MS-13, or Mara Salvatrucha, originated in El Salvador. Members are initiated by "jumping in," a beating that lasts 13 seconds. Then, according to prosecutors, they rise in the ranks by committing acts of violence.

San Francisco's biggest gang trial in years is heading to a federal court jury today after attorneys offered a final round of competing narratives of organized mayhem on the city's streets and unreliable accusations by government-paid informants.

The Mission District unit of the gang known as MS-13 "waged war against rival gang members" and "ended up spilling a lot of blood on the streets of San Francisco," Assistant U.S. Attorney Wilson Leung told the jury last week during seven days of closing arguments, due to end today.

In more than four months of testimony in U.S. District Court, the prosecution sought to portray the seven defendants as principals of a heavily armed organization that controlled its territory through fear and intimidation.

All seven face up to life in prison if convicted of a racketeering conspiracy that includes four 2008 murders.

MS-13, or Mara Salvatrucha, originated in El Salvador. Members are initiated by "jumping in," a beating that lasts 13 seconds. Then, according to prosecutors, they rise in the ranks by committing acts of violence.

Eighteen others indicted in 2008 have pleaded guilty, including two men who were sentenced to 20 years each for the fatal stabbing of 14-year-old Ivan Miranda in the Excelsior district in July 2008, and two others who await trial for a slaying outside the Daly City BART Station in February 2009.

Additional guilty pleas have come from six men who are awaiting sentencing after testifying for the prosecution. Their credibility is a critical issue in the case.

The witnesses provided inside accounts, supported by secretly recorded conversations, of attacks and plots in which they - and, allegedly, the defendants - took part.

Defense lawyers focused on inconsistencies in the witnesses' statements to federal agents and the jury. They said the six men, who were paid and promised reduced sentences in exchange for their cooperation, could not be trusted.

One witness, Jaime Martinez, "described how he was cooperating and would sell out his own brother to save his skin," said Lupe Martinez, lawyer for Angel Guevara, whom prosecutors described as a leader of MS-13's "clique" at 20th and Mission streets.

Mark Rosenbush, lawyer for defendant Moris Flores, said allegations that Flores had taken part in or ordered three separate shootings were based entirely on Jaime Martinez's uncorroborated testimony.

Martinez "is a liar, he is manipulative and deceptive," Rosenbush told the jury.

Prosecutors said the informants' testimony was corroborated by other evidence, including cell phone records tracking the defendants' movements after fatal shootings as well as their own clandestinely taped statements.

"No one is asking you to like the government's witnesses, but fairly and rationally evaluate their evidence," Leung, the prosecutor, told the jury.

The central charge in the case is racketeering, a conspiracy in a criminal enterprise that includes drug dealing, assaults and murders. The murder victims include Ernad Joldic and Philip Ng, described by prosecutors as ordinary people who happened to be wearing a rival gang's color, red, in the wrong neighborhood one day in March 2008.

Another man, Juan Rodriguez, was killed in a revenge slaying in May 2008, and Armando Estrada, a seller of fake documents, was shot in broad daylight in July 2008 for refusing to pay "taxes" to MS-13 in its territory, prosecutors said. They said a witness saw defendant Guillermo Herrera take off his bandanna and laugh after shooting Estrada.

Besides Guevara, Flores and Herrera, the defendants are Marvin Carcamo, Erick Lopez, Jonathan Cruz Ramirez and Walter Cruz-Zavala.

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...
powered by Blogger | WordPress by Newwpthemes | Converted by BloggerTheme